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A magnetised needle in a uniform magneti...

A magnetised needle in a uniform magnetic field experiences a torque but no net force. An iron nail near a bar magnet, however, experiences a force of attraction in addition to a torque. Why?

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The needle experiences a torque but no net force if the needle is placed at an angle from the direction of a uniform magnetic field.
An iron nail, being of bigger size, experiences a non-uniform magnetic field due to the bar magnet. The induced magnetic moment in the nail, thus, experiences both force as well as torque. The net force is attractive in nature because nearer end of nail bahaves as opposite pole and experiences attractive force which is greater than the repulsive force experienced by farther end of nail which develops the same polarity as the nearer end of bar magnet.
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U-LIKE SERIES-MAGNETISM AND MATTER-LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS-I
  1. A small compass needle of magnetic moment 'm' and moment of inertia 'l...

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  2. Show that the time period (T) of oscillations of a freely suspended ma...

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  3. What happens if a bar magnet is cut into two pieces: (i) transverse to...

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  4. What happens if an iron bar magnet is melted ? Does it retain its magn...

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  5. A magnetised needle in a uniform magnetic field experiences a torque b...

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  6. Must every magnetic field configuration have a north pole and a south ...

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  7. Can you think of a magnetic field configuration with three poles ?

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  8. Two identical looking iron bars A and B are given, one of which is def...

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  9. Name three elements required to specify the earth's magnetic field at ...

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  10. Define the following using suitable diagrams : (i) Magnetic declinat...

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  11. (a) State Gauss's law for magnetism. Explain its significance. (b) W...

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  12. A short bar magnet placed with its axis inclined at 30^@ to the exter...

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  13. A bar magnet of magnetic moment 6 J/T is aligned at 60^@ with a unifor...

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  14. A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown in Fig. when two spec...

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  15. Name the three types of magnetic materials which behave differently wh...

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  16. If X stands for the magnetic susceptibility of a given material, ident...

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  17. Three identical specimens of magnetic maerials , uniform magnetic fiel...

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  18. Explain the phenomenon of hysteresis in magnetic materials.

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  19. What are permanent magnets ? What is an efficient way of preparing a p...

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  20. What is the difference between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet...

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