Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A radio nuclide sample has N(0) nuclei a...

A radio nuclide sample has `N_(0)` nuclei at t=0. Its number of undecayed nuclei get reduced to `N_(0)/e` at t=`tau`. What does the term ‘`tau`’ stand for ? Write in terms of '`tau`', the time interval T in which half of the original number of nuclei of this radio nuclide would have got decayed.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The time ‘`tau`’ in which number of undecayed nuclei get reduced to `N_(0)/e` is called the mean life or average life period.
The time interval T (or more appropriately `T_(1/2)`) in which half of the original number of nuclei would have got decayed is
`T(orT_(1/2)=0.693/(lambda)=0.693lambda)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Long Answer Question-I|22 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Long Answer Question-II|2 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Very Short Answer Question|30 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST (SECTION D)|1 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST (SECTION B)|3 Videos
U-LIKE SERIES-NUCLEI-Short Answer Questions
  1. State two characteristics of nuclear force. Why does the binding energ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If both the number of protons and neutrons in a nuclear reaction is co...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Plot a graph showing the variation of undecayed nuclei N versus time t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Calculate the energy released in MeV in the following nuclear reaction...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Define ‘disintegration constant’ and ‘mean life’ of a radioactive subs...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Define half-life period of a radioactive substance. Establish its rela...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A radio nuclide sample has N(0) nuclei at t=0. Its number of undecayed...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A radioactive substance has half-life T(1/2) and number of radioactive...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A radioactive nucleus ‘A’ undergoes a series of decays according to th...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Complete the following nuclear reactions : (a) " "(5)^(10)B + " "(0)...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Draw a plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Draw a graph showing the variation of potential energy between a pair ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Draw a plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Distinguish between the phenomena of nuclear fission and fusion.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The half-life of " "(92)^(238)U undergoing alpha-decay is 4.5 xx 10^(9...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A heavy nucleus X of mass number 240 and binding energy per nucleon 7....

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A nucleus with mass number A = 240 and BE/A = 7.6 MeV breaks into two ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate the energy released in fusion reaction : " "(1)^(2)H + " "(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A radioactive sample has activity of 10,000 disintegrations per second...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. (a) Write two distinguishing features of nuclear forces. (b) Complet...

    Text Solution

    |