Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
(a) Write two distinguishing features of...

(a) Write two distinguishing features of nuclear forces.
(b) Complete the following nuclear reactions for a and B decay:
(i) `" "_(92)^(238)Uto ? +" "_(2)^(4)He +Q` (ii) `" "_(11)^(22)Na to " "_(10)^(22)Ne +?+nu`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) Two distinguishing features of nuclear forces are as follows :
1. Nuclear forces are extremely short range forces.
2. Nuclear forces are charge independent.
(b) The completed nuclear reactions are as given below :
(i) `" "_(92)^(238)Uoverset(-alpha)(to) " "_(90)^(234)Th +" "_(2)^(4)He +Q` (ii) `" "_(11)^(22)Na overset(-beta^(+))(to) " "_(10)^(22)Ne +" "_(+1)^(0)e+nu`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Long Answer Question-I|22 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Long Answer Question-II|2 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise Very Short Answer Question|30 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST (SECTION D)|1 Videos
  • RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

    U-LIKE SERIES|Exercise SELF ASSESSMENT TEST (SECTION B)|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Q -value of the decay ""_(11)^(22)Na to ""_(10)^(22)Ne+e^(+)+nu is

Balance the following nuclear reactions: a. ._(3)Li^(7) + ._(0)n^(1) rarr 2 ._(2)He^(4) + ? b. ._(42)Mo^(94) + ._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(0)n^(1) + ?

In the following nuclear reaction, Identify unknown labelled X. ""_(11)^(22)Na + X to ""_(10)^(22)Ne + V_e

Consider the following nuclear reactions : ._(92)^(238)M to _(Y)^(X)N+2_(2)^(4)"He " ,_(Y)^(X)N to _(B)^(A)L+2beta^(+) The number of neutrons in the element L is :

Consider the follwing nuclear reactions: ._(92)^(238) M rarr ._(y)^(x)N + 2 ._(2)He^(4) ._(y)^(x)N rarr ._(B)^(A)L + 2beta^(+)

In the nuclear reaction ""_(92)U^(238) to ""_(z)Th^(A) + ""_(2)He^(4) , the values of A and Z are

U-LIKE SERIES-NUCLEI-Short Answer Questions
  1. State two characteristics of nuclear force. Why does the binding energ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If both the number of protons and neutrons in a nuclear reaction is co...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Plot a graph showing the variation of undecayed nuclei N versus time t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Calculate the energy released in MeV in the following nuclear reaction...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Define ‘disintegration constant’ and ‘mean life’ of a radioactive subs...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Define half-life period of a radioactive substance. Establish its rela...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A radio nuclide sample has N(0) nuclei at t=0. Its number of undecayed...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A radioactive substance has half-life T(1/2) and number of radioactive...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A radioactive nucleus ‘A’ undergoes a series of decays according to th...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Complete the following nuclear reactions : (a) " "(5)^(10)B + " "(0)...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Draw a plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Draw a graph showing the variation of potential energy between a pair ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Draw a plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Distinguish between the phenomena of nuclear fission and fusion.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The half-life of " "(92)^(238)U undergoing alpha-decay is 4.5 xx 10^(9...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A heavy nucleus X of mass number 240 and binding energy per nucleon 7....

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A nucleus with mass number A = 240 and BE/A = 7.6 MeV breaks into two ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate the energy released in fusion reaction : " "(1)^(2)H + " "(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A radioactive sample has activity of 10,000 disintegrations per second...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. (a) Write two distinguishing features of nuclear forces. (b) Complet...

    Text Solution

    |