Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Obtain Coulomb's law from Gauss's law....

Obtain Coulomb's law from Gauss's law.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

As shown in figure, consider a point charge +q kept at O.
A Gaussian surface .S. is shown in figure includes charge q.
Consider surface area `vecds` at point E Here, `vecE || vecds` ds and so that `theta =0^(@)` .
According to Gauss.s law,
`phi =q/epsilon_(0)`
`therefore int vecE.vec(ds) = q/epsilon_(0)`
`therefore intE.ds cos0^(@) =q/epsilon_(0)[therefore vecE || vecds]`
`therefore E=q/(4piepsilon_(0)r^(2))`
`therefore F/q =q/(4piepsilon_(0)r^(2))`
`therefore F = (Kq.q_(0))/r^(2)`
This is Coulomb.s law.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION A QUESTIONS- ANSWERS (TRY YOURSELF )|73 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION B NUMERICALS (NUMERICAL FROM TEXTUAL ILLUSTRATIONS)|24 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise SECTION A QUESTIONS- ANSWERS (FIELD DUE TO AN UNIFORMLY CHARGED INFINITE PLANE SHEET)|1 Videos
  • DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section-D (MCQs asked in GUJCET/Board Exam)|1 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    KUMAR PRAKASHAN|Exercise Section D MCQs (MCQs asked in Competitive Exams )|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Obtain Gauss's law from Coulomb's law.

Mention applications of Gauss's law.

Obtain Gauss's law from the flux associated with a sphere of radius r and charge 'q' at centre.

Define Boyle's law and Charle's law.

By using Coulomb's law, define unit charge.

According to Coulomb's law force between two charges q_(1) and q_(2) at 'r' distance apart....

The Bohr model for the H-atom relies on the Coulomb's law of electrostatics. Coulomb's law has not directly been verified for very short distances of the order of angstroms. Supposing Coulomb's law between two opposite charge +q_(1),-q_(2) is modified to |F|=(q_(2)q_(1))/((4pi epsi_(0)))(1)/(r^(2)),r ge R_(0) =(q_(1)q_(2))/(4pi epsi_(0))(1)/(R_(0)^(2))((R_(0))/(r))^(e),r lt R_(0) Calculate in such a case, the ground state energy of a H-atom if epsi=0.1 R_(0)=1Å

A: Electric force is the reason for electron to remain in a atom. R : According to Coulomb's law, the electron in a atom can remain stable in nucleus only if the centripetal force is equal to its centrifugal force.

Discuss some points about Gauss's law.