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Find the value of f(0) so that the funct...

Find the value of f(0) so that the function `f(x)=([log (1+x//12)-log (1-x//8)])/x , x ne 0` is continuous on [0,8].

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To find the value of \( f(0) \) such that the function \[ f(x) = \frac{\log(1 + \frac{x}{12}) - \log(1 - \frac{x}{8})}{x}, \quad x \neq 0 \] is continuous on the interval \([0, 8]\), we need to evaluate the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Continuity**: A function is continuous at a point if the limit of the function as it approaches that point equals the function's value at that point. Therefore, we need to find: \[ f(0) = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \] 2. **Substituting into the Limit**: We substitute \( f(x) \) into the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\log(1 + \frac{x}{12}) - \log(1 - \frac{x}{8})}{x} \] As \( x \to 0 \), both the numerator and denominator approach 0, resulting in the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). 3. **Applying L'Hôpital's Rule**: Since we have the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \), we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that: \[ \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} \] where \( f(x) \) is the numerator and \( g(x) \) is the denominator. 4. **Differentiating the Numerator and Denominator**: - Differentiate the numerator: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \left( \log(1 + \frac{x}{12}) - \log(1 - \frac{x}{8}) \right) = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{x}{12}} \cdot \frac{1}{12} - \left( -\frac{1}{1 - \frac{x}{8}} \cdot \frac{1}{8} \right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{1}{12(1 + \frac{x}{12})} + \frac{1}{8(1 - \frac{x}{8})} \] - Differentiate the denominator \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1 \] 5. **Evaluating the Limit**: Now we can rewrite the limit using L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{\frac{1}{12(1 + \frac{x}{12})} + \frac{1}{8(1 - \frac{x}{8})}}{1} \right) \] Substituting \( x = 0 \): \[ = \frac{1}{12(1 + 0)} + \frac{1}{8(1 - 0)} = \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{8} \] To add these fractions, find a common denominator (which is 24): \[ \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24} \] Therefore: \[ \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{2}{24} + \frac{3}{24} = \frac{5}{24} \] 6. **Final Value of \( f(0) \)**: Thus, we find: \[ f(0) = \frac{5}{24} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( f(0) \) so that the function is continuous on \([0, 8]\) is \[ \boxed{\frac{5}{24}} \]
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