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How many 6-digit numbers can be formed f...

How many 6-digit numbers can be formed form the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 when no digit is repeated? How many of them are divisible by 10?

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To solve the problem, we need to find how many 6-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 without repeating any digits, and then determine how many of those numbers are divisible by 10. ### Step 1: Calculate Total 6-Digit Numbers 1. **Identify the digits**: The available digits are 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. 2. **First digit selection**: The first digit of a 6-digit number cannot be 0 (as it would not be a 6-digit number). Therefore, we can choose from the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. This gives us **5 options** for the first digit. 3. **Subsequent digit selections**: After choosing the first digit, we have 5 digits remaining (including 0) to fill the next positions: - For the second digit, we have **5 options** (since we can now include 0). - For the third digit, we have **4 options** (one digit has been used). - For the fourth digit, we have **3 options**. - For the fifth digit, we have **2 options**. - For the sixth digit, we have **1 option**. 4. **Calculate the total combinations**: \[ \text{Total combinations} = 5 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 \] \[ = 5 \times 120 = 600 \] ### Step 2: Calculate 6-Digit Numbers Divisible by 10 1. **Divisibility by 10 condition**: A number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0. 2. **Last digit selection**: Since the last digit must be 0, we only have **1 option** for the last digit. 3. **First digit selection**: The first digit can be any of the remaining digits (1, 3, 5, 7, or 9), giving us **5 options**. 4. **Subsequent digit selections**: After choosing the first digit, we have 4 digits left (including 0) to fill the next positions: - For the second digit, we have **4 options**. - For the third digit, we have **3 options**. - For the fourth digit, we have **2 options**. - For the fifth digit, we have **1 option**. 5. **Calculate the total combinations for numbers divisible by 10**: \[ \text{Total combinations divisible by 10} = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 \] \[ = 5 \times 24 = 120 \] ### Final Answers - The total number of 6-digit numbers that can be formed is **600**. - The total number of 6-digit numbers that are divisible by 10 is **120**.

To solve the problem, we need to find how many 6-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 without repeating any digits, and then determine how many of those numbers are divisible by 10. ### Step 1: Calculate Total 6-Digit Numbers 1. **Identify the digits**: The available digits are 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. 2. **First digit selection**: The first digit of a 6-digit number cannot be 0 (as it would not be a 6-digit number). Therefore, we can choose from the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. This gives us **5 options** for the first digit. 3. **Subsequent digit selections**: After choosing the first digit, we have 5 digits remaining (including 0) to fill the next positions: - For the second digit, we have **5 options** (since we can now include 0). - For the third digit, we have **4 options** (one digit has been used). ...
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RS AGGARWAL-PERMUTATIONS-EXERCISE 8B
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  12. How many 3-digit numbers are there with no digit repeated?

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