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If omega ne 1 is a cube root of unity, t...

If `omega ne 1` is a cube root of unity, then `(1)/(pi) sin^(-1) [(omega^(73) + omega^(83))+"tan"(5pi)/(4)]` is equal to ___________

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{1}{\pi} \sin^{-1} \left[ \omega^{73} + \omega^{83} + \tan\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) \right] \] where \(\omega\) is a cube root of unity, and \(\omega \neq 1\). ### Step 1: Understand the properties of \(\omega\) The cube roots of unity satisfy the following properties: 1. \(\omega^3 = 1\) 2. \(1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0\) From the second property, we can derive that: \[ \omega + \omega^2 = -1 \] ### Step 2: Simplify \(\omega^{73}\) and \(\omega^{83}\) To simplify \(\omega^{73}\) and \(\omega^{83}\), we can reduce the exponents modulo 3 since \(\omega^3 = 1\). - For \(\omega^{73}\): \[ 73 \mod 3 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \omega^{73} = \omega^1 = \omega \] - For \(\omega^{83}\): \[ 83 \mod 3 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \omega^{83} = \omega^2 \] ### Step 3: Combine the results Now we can combine the results: \[ \omega^{73} + \omega^{83} = \omega + \omega^2 \] Using the property we derived earlier: \[ \omega + \omega^2 = -1 \] ### Step 4: Evaluate \(\tan\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)\) Next, we need to evaluate \(\tan\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)\): \[ \tan\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = \tan\left(\pi + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the expression Now substituting back into our original expression: \[ \frac{1}{\pi} \sin^{-1} \left[ -1 + 1 \right] = \frac{1}{\pi} \sin^{-1}(0) \] ### Step 6: Evaluate \(\sin^{-1}(0)\) The value of \(\sin^{-1}(0)\) is: \[ \sin^{-1}(0) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Final result Thus, we have: \[ \frac{1}{\pi} \cdot 0 = 0 \] Therefore, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -SOLVED EXAMPLES (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS )
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