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If omega ne 1 is a complex cube root of ...

If `omega ne 1` is a complex cube root of unity, then `5.23 + omega + omega^(((1)/(2) + (3)/(8) + (9)/(32) + (27)/(128)+...))` is equal to __________

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To solve the expression \( 5.23 + \omega + \omega^{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{8} + \frac{9}{32} + \frac{27}{128} + \ldots\right)} \), where \( \omega \) is a complex cube root of unity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding the properties of \( \omega \) The complex cube roots of unity satisfy the equations: 1. \( 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \) 2. \( \omega^3 = 1 \) From the first equation, we can derive that: \[ \omega + \omega^2 = -1 \] ### Step 2: Simplifying the exponent We need to evaluate the series \( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{8} + \frac{9}{32} + \frac{27}{128} + \ldots \). Notice that the terms can be expressed as: - The first term is \( \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1^2}{2^1} \) - The second term is \( \frac{3}{8} = \frac{3^2}{2^3} \) - The third term is \( \frac{9}{32} = \frac{3^2}{2^5} \) - The fourth term is \( \frac{27}{128} = \frac{3^3}{2^7} \) This suggests a pattern where the \( n \)-th term can be expressed as: \[ \frac{(3/4)^{n-1}}{2^{n-1}} = \frac{3^{n-1}}{2^{n+1}} \] ### Step 3: Identifying the series as a geometric series The series can be rewritten as: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(3/4)^{n-1}}{2^{n-1}} = \frac{1/2}{1 - 3/4} = \frac{1/2}{1/4} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Substituting back into the expression Now we can substitute this result back into our expression: \[ \omega^{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{8} + \frac{9}{32} + \frac{27}{128} + \ldots\right)} = \omega^{2} \] ### Step 5: Final calculation Now we can substitute \( \omega^2 \) back into the original expression: \[ 5.23 + \omega + \omega^2 = 5.23 + \omega - 1 \] Using the property \( \omega + \omega^2 = -1 \): \[ = 5.23 - 1 = 4.23 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{4.23} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -SOLVED EXAMPLES (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS )
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