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Suppose z(1), z(2), z(3) represent the v...

Suppose `z_(1), z_(2), z_(3)` represent the vertices A, B and C respectively of a `Delta ABC` with centroid at G. If the mid point of AG is the origin, then

A

`z_(1) + z_(2) + z_(3) = 0`

B

`2z_(1) + z_(2) + z_(3) = 0`

C

`z_(1) + z_(2) + 4z_(3) = 0`

D

`4z_(1) + z_(2) + z_(3) = 0`

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given conditions and use the properties of centroids and midpoints in complex numbers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Centroid**: The centroid \( G \) of triangle \( ABC \) with vertices represented by complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) is given by the formula: \[ z_G = \frac{z_1 + z_2 + z_3}{3} \] 2. **Midpoint Condition**: We are given that the midpoint of segment \( AG \) (where \( A \) is represented by \( z_1 \) and \( G \) by \( z_G \)) is the origin. The midpoint of \( AG \) can be expressed as: \[ \text{Midpoint of } AG = \frac{z_1 + z_G}{2} \] Setting this equal to the origin gives us: \[ \frac{z_1 + z_G}{2} = 0 \] 3. **Solving for \( z_G \)**: From the equation above, we can rearrange it to find: \[ z_1 + z_G = 0 \implies z_G = -z_1 \] 4. **Substituting for \( z_G \)**: Now, substitute the expression for \( z_G \) into the centroid formula: \[ -z_1 = \frac{z_1 + z_2 + z_3}{3} \] 5. **Multiplying through by 3**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 3: \[ -3z_1 = z_1 + z_2 + z_3 \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation**: Bringing all terms involving \( z_1 \) to one side gives: \[ -3z_1 - z_1 = z_2 + z_3 \implies -4z_1 = z_2 + z_3 \] 7. **Final Relation**: Thus, we can express the relationship among the vertices as: \[ 4z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \] ### Conclusion: The relationship between the vertices \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) is given by: \[ 4z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-COMPLEX NUMBERS -EXERCISE LEVEL 1
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