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Find the area between the curve y=x(x-3)...

Find the area between the curve `y=x(x-3)` and the ordinates x = 3 and x = 5.

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To find the area between the curve \( y = x(x - 3) \) and the ordinates \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 5 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the function and the limits The function given is: \[ y = x(x - 3) = x^2 - 3x \] We need to find the area between this curve and the x-axis from \( x = 3 \) to \( x = 5 \). ### Step 2: Set up the integral The area \( A \) between the curve and the x-axis from \( x = 3 \) to \( x = 5 \) can be calculated using the definite integral: \[ A = \int_{3}^{5} (x^2 - 3x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Compute the integral Now we will compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{3}^{5} (x^2 - 3x) \, dx \] First, we find the antiderivative of \( x^2 - 3x \): \[ \int (x^2 - 3x) \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{3x^2}{2} \] Now we evaluate this from \( 3 \) to \( 5 \): \[ A = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{3x^2}{2} \right]_{3}^{5} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the definite integral Now we substitute the limits into the antiderivative: \[ A = \left( \frac{5^3}{3} - \frac{3 \cdot 5^2}{2} \right) - \left( \frac{3^3}{3} - \frac{3 \cdot 3^2}{2} \right) \] Calculating the first part: \[ \frac{5^3}{3} = \frac{125}{3}, \quad \frac{3 \cdot 5^2}{2} = \frac{75}{2} \] Calculating the second part: \[ \frac{3^3}{3} = 9, \quad \frac{3 \cdot 3^2}{2} = \frac{27}{2} \] Now substituting these values back: \[ A = \left( \frac{125}{3} - \frac{75}{2} \right) - \left( 9 - \frac{27}{2} \right) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression To simplify, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6: \[ \frac{125}{3} = \frac{250}{6}, \quad \frac{75}{2} = \frac{225}{6} \] Thus, \[ \frac{250}{6} - \frac{225}{6} = \frac{25}{6} \] For the second part: \[ 9 = \frac{54}{6}, \quad \frac{27}{2} = \frac{81}{6} \] Thus, \[ \frac{54}{6} - \frac{81}{6} = -\frac{27}{6} \] Now, combining these results: \[ A = \frac{25}{6} - \left(-\frac{27}{6}\right) = \frac{25}{6} + \frac{27}{6} = \frac{52}{6} = \frac{26}{3} \] ### Final Answer The area between the curve \( y = x(x - 3) \) and the ordinates \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 5 \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{26}{3}} \]
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