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Find the area between the curve y=x(x-3)...

Find the area between the curve `y=x(x-3)` and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 5.

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To find the area between the curve \(y = x(x - 3)\) and the ordinates \(x = 0\) and \(x = 5\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curve and the points of intersection The curve is given by: \[ y = x(x - 3) = x^2 - 3x \] To find the points of intersection with the x-axis, we set \(y = 0\): \[ x(x - 3) = 0 \] This gives us the points \(x = 0\) and \(x = 3\). ### Step 2: Determine the area between the curve and the x-axis We need to calculate the area from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 5\). The curve is below the x-axis from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 3\) and above the x-axis from \(x = 3\) to \(x = 5\). Therefore, we will split the area into two parts: 1. Area from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 3\) (below the x-axis) 2. Area from \(x = 3\) to \(x = 5\) (above the x-axis) ### Step 3: Set up the integrals for the areas The area \(A\) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_0^3 -f(x) \, dx + \int_3^5 f(x) \, dx \] where \(f(x) = x(x - 3)\). ### Step 4: Calculate the first integral For the first integral: \[ \int_0^3 -f(x) \, dx = \int_0^3 -(x^2 - 3x) \, dx = \int_0^3 (-x^2 + 3x) \, dx \] Calculating this integral: \[ \int (-x^2 + 3x) \, dx = -\frac{x^3}{3} + \frac{3x^2}{2} \] Evaluating from \(0\) to \(3\): \[ \left[-\frac{3^3}{3} + \frac{3 \cdot 3^2}{2}\right] - \left[-\frac{0^3}{3} + \frac{3 \cdot 0^2}{2}\right] = \left[-9 + \frac{27}{2}\right] - 0 = -9 + 13.5 = 4.5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the second integral For the second integral: \[ \int_3^5 f(x) \, dx = \int_3^5 (x^2 - 3x) \, dx \] Calculating this integral: \[ \int (x^2 - 3x) \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{3x^2}{2} \] Evaluating from \(3\) to \(5\): \[ \left[\frac{5^3}{3} - \frac{3 \cdot 5^2}{2}\right] - \left[\frac{3^3}{3} - \frac{3 \cdot 3^2}{2}\right] \] Calculating each part: \[ = \left[\frac{125}{3} - \frac{75}{2}\right] - \left[9 - \frac{27}{2}\right] \] Finding a common denominator (6): \[ = \left[\frac{250}{6} - \frac{225}{6}\right] - \left[\frac{54}{6} - \frac{81}{6}\right] \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{25}{6} - \left[-\frac{27}{6}\right] = \frac{25}{6} + \frac{27}{6} = \frac{52}{6} = \frac{26}{3} \] ### Step 6: Combine the areas Now, we can combine both areas: \[ A = 4.5 + \frac{26}{3} \] Converting \(4.5\) to a fraction: \[ 4.5 = \frac{9}{2} = \frac{27}{6} \] Thus: \[ A = \frac{27}{6} + \frac{52}{6} = \frac{79}{6} \] ### Final Answer The area between the curve \(y = x(x - 3)\) and the ordinates \(x = 0\) and \(x = 5\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{79}{6}} \]
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