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Suppose A, B and C are three mutually ex...

Suppose A, B and C are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events such that 3P(A) = 2P(B) and P(B) = 2P(C), then `1/(P(A uu B))`=_____

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the given relationships between the probabilities of events A, B, and C, and the fact that they are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. ### Step 1: Define the Probabilities Let: - \( P(A) = x \) - \( P(B) = y \) - \( P(C) = z \) From the problem, we have the following relationships: 1. \( 3P(A) = 2P(B) \) ⇒ \( 3x = 2y \) ⇒ \( y = \frac{3}{2}x \) 2. \( P(B) = 2P(C) \) ⇒ \( y = 2z \) ⇒ \( z = \frac{y}{2} \) ### Step 2: Substitute \( y \) in terms of \( x \) Using \( y = \frac{3}{2}x \) in the equation for \( z \): \[ z = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{\frac{3}{2}x}{2} = \frac{3}{4}x \] ### Step 3: Use the Exhaustive Condition Since A, B, and C are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, we have: \[ P(A) + P(B) + P(C) = 1 \] Substituting the values of \( P(A) \), \( P(B) \), and \( P(C) \): \[ x + \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{3}{4}x = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find a Common Denominator The common denominator for the fractions is 4. Rewriting the equation: \[ \frac{4}{4}x + \frac{6}{4}x + \frac{3}{4}x = 1 \] Combining the terms: \[ \frac{4 + 6 + 3}{4}x = 1 \Rightarrow \frac{13}{4}x = 1 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Now, solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{4}{13} \] Thus, \( P(A) = \frac{4}{13} \). ### Step 6: Find \( P(B) \) and \( P(C) \) Using \( y = \frac{3}{2}x \): \[ P(B) = y = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{4}{13} = \frac{6}{13} \] Using \( z = \frac{3}{4}x \): \[ P(C) = z = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{13} = \frac{3}{13} \] ### Step 7: Find \( P(A \cup B) \) Since A and B are mutually exclusive: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) = \frac{4}{13} + \frac{6}{13} = \frac{10}{13} \] ### Step 8: Find \( \frac{1}{P(A \cup B)} \) Finally, we need to find: \[ \frac{1}{P(A \cup B)} = \frac{1}{\frac{10}{13}} = \frac{13}{10} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{1}{P(A \cup B)} \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{13}{10}} \]
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