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Sum of the values of t in C for which th...

Sum of the values of t `in` C for which the matrix `((1+t,3,2),(2,5,t),(4,7-t,-6))` has no inverse is _______ .

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To find the sum of the values of \( t \) in \( \mathbb{C} \) for which the matrix \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1+t & 3 & 2 \\ 2 & 5 & t \\ 4 & 7-t & -6 \end{pmatrix} \] has no inverse, we need to calculate the determinant of the matrix and set it equal to zero. ### Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix The determinant of a 3x3 matrix \[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix} \] is given by the formula: \[ \text{det}(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] For our matrix \( A \): - \( a = 1+t \) - \( b = 3 \) - \( c = 2 \) - \( d = 2 \) - \( e = 5 \) - \( f = t \) - \( g = 4 \) - \( h = 7-t \) - \( i = -6 \) Substituting these values into the determinant formula: \[ \text{det}(A) = (1+t) \left( 5 \cdot (-6) - t \cdot (7-t) \right) - 3 \left( 2 \cdot (-6) - t \cdot 4 \right) + 2 \left( 2(7-t) - 5 \cdot 4 \right) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the determinant expression Calculating each part: 1. **First term**: \[ 5 \cdot (-6) = -30 \] \[ t \cdot (7-t) = 7t - t^2 \] So, \[ 5 \cdot (-6) - t \cdot (7-t) = -30 - (7t - t^2) = -30 - 7t + t^2 \] 2. **Second term**: \[ 2 \cdot (-6) = -12 \] \[ -12 - t \cdot 4 = -12 - 4t \] 3. **Third term**: \[ 2(7-t) = 14 - 2t \] \[ 5 \cdot 4 = 20 \] So, \[ 2(7-t) - 5 \cdot 4 = 14 - 2t - 20 = -6 - 2t \] Now substituting these back into the determinant: \[ \text{det}(A) = (1+t)(t^2 - 7t - 30) - 3(-12 - 4t) + 2(-6 - 2t) \] Expanding this: \[ = (1+t)(t^2 - 7t - 30) + 36 + 12t - 12 - 4t \] \[ = (1+t)(t^2 - 7t - 30) + 24 + 8t \] ### Step 3: Set the determinant to zero We need to set the determinant equal to zero: \[ (1+t)(t^2 - 7t - 30) + 24 + 8t = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( t \) Expanding \( (1+t)(t^2 - 7t - 30) \): \[ = t^2 - 7t - 30 + t^3 - 7t^2 - 30t = t^3 - 6t^2 - 60t - 30 + 24 + 8t = t^3 - 6t^2 - 52t - 6 \] Setting this equal to zero: \[ t^3 - 6t^2 - 52t - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the sum of the roots Using Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots \( t_1 + t_2 + t_3 \) of the polynomial \( t^3 + bt^2 + ct + d = 0 \) is given by \( -b \). Here \( b = -6 \), so: \[ t_1 + t_2 + t_3 = 6 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the values of \( t \) in \( \mathbb{C} \) for which the matrix has no inverse is \( \boxed{6} \).
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-MATRICES-EXERCISE (Numerical Answer Type Questions)
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  18. Let A and B be two 3xx3 real matrices such that AB = BA and det (A^(2)...

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