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If y = mx + 2 is parallel to a tangent t...

If `y = mx + 2` is parallel to a tangent to curve `e^(4y) =1 + 16x^(2)` then

A

`|m| lt 1`

B

`|m| lt 1`

C

`|m| gt 1`

D

`|m| ge 1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the conditions under which the line \( y = mx + 2 \) is parallel to the tangent of the curve defined by \( e^{4y} = 1 + 16x^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Differentiate the Curve**: We start with the equation of the curve: \[ e^{4y} = 1 + 16x^2 \] To find the slope of the tangent, we differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \). Using implicit differentiation: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(e^{4y}) = \frac{d}{dx}(1 + 16x^2) \] The left-hand side requires the chain rule: \[ e^{4y} \cdot \frac{d(4y)}{dx} = e^{4y} \cdot 4 \frac{dy}{dx} \] The right-hand side differentiates to: \[ 0 + 32x \] Thus, we have: \[ 4e^{4y} \frac{dy}{dx} = 32x \] 2. **Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)**: Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{32x}{4e^{4y}} = \frac{8x}{e^{4y}} \] 3. **Substitute \(y\) from the Line Equation**: Since the line \( y = mx + 2 \) is parallel to the tangent, the slope \( m \) must equal \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ m = \frac{8x}{e^{4y}} \] 4. **Express \(e^{4y}\)**: From the original curve equation, we can express \( e^{4y} \): \[ e^{4y} = 1 + 16x^2 \] Substitute this into the slope equation: \[ m = \frac{8x}{1 + 16x^2} \] 5. **Analyze the Condition for Parallelism**: For the line to be parallel to the tangent, we need to analyze the value of \( m \): \[ |m| < 1 \] This leads to: \[ \left| \frac{8x}{1 + 16x^2} \right| < 1 \] 6. **Solve the Inequality**: To solve the inequality: \[ -1 < \frac{8x}{1 + 16x^2} < 1 \] We can break it into two parts: - For \( \frac{8x}{1 + 16x^2} < 1 \): \[ 8x < 1 + 16x^2 \implies 16x^2 - 8x + 1 > 0 \] - For \( \frac{8x}{1 + 16x^2} > -1 \): \[ 8x > -1 - 16x^2 \implies 16x^2 + 8x + 1 > 0 \] Both inequalities can be solved using the quadratic formula or by analyzing the discriminants. ### Final Result: From the analysis, we find that the condition for \( |m| < 1 \) holds true under certain values of \( x \). Thus, the answer is: \[ |m| < 1 \]
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