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The distance of the point (2, 3) from th...

The distance of the point (2, 3) from the line `4x-3y+26=0` is same as its distance from the line `3x-4y+p=0`. The value of p can be

A

5

B

25

C

31

D

`-31`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( p \) such that the distance from the point \( (2, 3) \) to the line \( 4x - 3y + 26 = 0 \) is the same as its distance from the line \( 3x - 4y + p = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the distance from the point \( (2, 3) \) to the line \( 4x - 3y + 26 = 0 \). The formula for the distance \( D \) from a point \( (x_0, y_0) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For the line \( 4x - 3y + 26 = 0 \): - \( A = 4 \) - \( B = -3 \) - \( C = 26 \) Substituting \( (x_0, y_0) = (2, 3) \): \[ D_1 = \frac{|4(2) - 3(3) + 26|}{\sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2}} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ 4(2) = 8, \quad -3(3) = -9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 8 - 9 + 26 = 25 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] Thus, \[ D_1 = \frac{|25|}{5} = 5 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation for the distance from the point \( (2, 3) \) to the line \( 3x - 4y + p = 0 \). Using the same distance formula for the line \( 3x - 4y + p = 0 \): - \( A = 3 \) - \( B = -4 \) - \( C = p \) Substituting \( (x_0, y_0) = (2, 3) \): \[ D_2 = \frac{|3(2) - 4(3) + p|}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ 3(2) = 6, \quad -4(3) = -12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 6 - 12 + p = p - 6 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] Thus, \[ D_2 = \frac{|p - 6|}{5} \] ### Step 3: Set the distances equal. Since \( D_1 = D_2 \): \[ 5 = \frac{|p - 6|}{5} \] Multiplying both sides by 5: \[ 25 = |p - 6| \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( p \). This absolute value equation gives us two cases: 1. \( p - 6 = 25 \) 2. \( p - 6 = -25 \) **Case 1:** \[ p - 6 = 25 \quad \Rightarrow \quad p = 31 \] **Case 2:** \[ p - 6 = -25 \quad \Rightarrow \quad p = -19 \] ### Conclusion The possible values of \( p \) are \( 31 \) and \( -19 \).
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