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Find the area of a parallelogram whose a...

Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are the vectors `a=2i-2j+k" and "b=i-3j+3k`.

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To find the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors **a** and **b**, we can use the formula for the area of a parallelogram defined by two vectors, which is given by the magnitude of the cross product of the two vectors. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the vectors**: - Let **a** = \( 2\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k} \) - Let **b** = \( \mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{k} \) 2. **Set up the cross product**: The area of the parallelogram is given by: \[ \text{Area} = |\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| \] To compute the cross product \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \), we can use the determinant of a matrix formed by the unit vectors \( \mathbf{i}, \mathbf{j}, \mathbf{k} \) and the components of vectors **a** and **b**. \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 2 & -2 & 1 \\ 1 & -3 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Calculate the determinant**: Expanding the determinant, we have: \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \mathbf{i} \begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ -3 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - \mathbf{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} + \mathbf{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -2 \\ 1 & -3 \end{vmatrix} \] Now, calculating each of these 2x2 determinants: - For \( \mathbf{i} \): \[ \begin{vmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ -3 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (-2)(3) - (1)(-3) = -6 + 3 = -3 \] - For \( \mathbf{j} \): \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(3) - (1)(1) = 6 - 1 = 5 \] - For \( \mathbf{k} \): \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -2 \\ 1 & -3 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(-3) - (-2)(1) = -6 + 2 = -4 \] Putting it all together: \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = -3\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j} - 4\mathbf{k} \] 4. **Find the magnitude of the cross product**: The magnitude is calculated as follows: \[ |\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-5)^2 + (-4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 25 + 16} = \sqrt{50} \] \[ = 5\sqrt{2} \] 5. **Final answer**: Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is: \[ \text{Area} = 5\sqrt{2} \text{ square units} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-VECTOR ALGEBRA-QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B-ARCHITECTURE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPERS
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  6. If a, b and c are three unit vectors satisfying 2a times(a timesb)+c=0...

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  7. If b=i-j+3k, c=j+2k" and "a is a unit vector, then the maximum value o...

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  8. If a, b and c are non-zero vectors such that a times b=c, b times c=a ...

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  9. Let vec O A= vec a , vec O B=10 vec a+2 vec b ,a n d vec O C=bw h e r...

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  10. If a and b are two vectors such that 2a+b=e(1)" and "a+2b=e(2), where ...

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  11. If u, v, w are unit vectors satisfying 2u+2v+2w=0," then "abs(u-v) equ...

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  12. Let barV = 2i + j - k and barW = i + 3k If barU is a unit vector, th...

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  13. Unit vectors a, b, c are coplanar. A unit vector d is perpendicular to...

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  14. Let x=2i+j-2k" and "y=i+j. If z is a vector such that x.z=abs(z), abs(...

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  15. From a point A with position vector p(i+j+k), AB and AC are drawn perp...

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  16. Three vector a, b and c are such that abs(a)=1, abs(b)=2, abs(c)=4" an...

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  17. If a, b and c are non-collinear unit vectors also b, c are non-colline...

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  18. bar a=2 bar i+bar j-2bar k and bar b=bar i+bar j if bar c is a vecto...

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  19. Let an angle between a and b be 2pi//3. If abs(b)=2abs(a) and the vect...

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  20. If three vectors V(1)=alphai+j+k, V(2)=i+betaj-2k" and "V(3)=i+j are c...

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  21. Let OA=a=1/2(i+j-2k), OC=b=i-2j+k" and "OB=10a+2b. Let p (in ("unit")^...

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