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Suppose a, b, c are three unit vectors s...

Suppose a, b, c are three unit vectors such that
`" "abs(a-b)^(2)+abs(b-c)^(2)+abs(c-a)^(2)=9`,
then `abs(2a+7b+7c)=`___________

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( |2a + 7b + 7c| \) given that \( |a - b|^2 + |b - c|^2 + |c - a|^2 = 9 \) and \( a, b, c \) are unit vectors. ### Step 1: Expand the given equation We start with the equation: \[ |a - b|^2 + |b - c|^2 + |c - a|^2 = 9 \] Using the property of dot products, we can expand each term: \[ |a - b|^2 = (a - b) \cdot (a - b) = |a|^2 - 2a \cdot b + |b|^2 \] Since \( a \) and \( b \) are unit vectors, \( |a|^2 = 1 \) and \( |b|^2 = 1 \). Thus, we have: \[ |a - b|^2 = 1 - 2a \cdot b + 1 = 2 - 2a \cdot b \] Similarly, we can expand the other two terms: \[ |b - c|^2 = 2 - 2b \cdot c \] \[ |c - a|^2 = 2 - 2c \cdot a \] ### Step 2: Combine the expanded terms Now we can combine these results: \[ (2 - 2a \cdot b) + (2 - 2b \cdot c) + (2 - 2c \cdot a) = 9 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6 - 2(a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a) = 9 \] ### Step 3: Solve for the dot products Rearranging gives us: \[ -2(a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a) = 3 \] Dividing by -2: \[ a \cdot b + b \cdot c + c \cdot a = -\frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 4: Use the relationship of the vectors Since \( a + b + c = 0 \) (derived from the condition that the sum of the squares is zero), we can express \( b + c \) as: \[ b + c = -a \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the expression we need to find Now we substitute \( b + c \) into our expression: \[ |2a + 7b + 7c| = |2a + 7(-a)| = |2a - 7a| = |-5a| = 5|a| \] Since \( a \) is a unit vector, \( |a| = 1 \): \[ |2a + 7b + 7c| = 5 \cdot 1 = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( |2a + 7b + 7c| \) is: \[ \boxed{5} \]
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