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The point of intersection of the lines r...

The point of intersection of the lines `r times a=b times a, r times b=a times b` is

A

a

B

b - a

C

a - b

D

a + b

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The correct Answer is:
To find the point of intersection of the lines given by the equations \( r \times a = b \times a \) and \( r \times b = a \times b \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations We start with the two equations: 1. \( r \times a = b \times a \) 2. \( r \times b = a \times b \) ### Step 2: Rearranging the equations From the first equation, we can rearrange it as: \[ r \times a - b \times a = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ r \times a = b \times a \] From the second equation, we can rearrange it similarly: \[ r \times b - a \times b = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ r \times b = a \times b \] ### Step 3: Expressing in terms of cross products We can express these equations in terms of the cross product: 1. \( r - b = \lambda a \) (for some scalar \( \lambda \)) 2. \( r - a = \mu b \) (for some scalar \( \mu \)) ### Step 4: Equating the two expressions for \( r \) Now we have two expressions for \( r \): 1. \( r = b + \lambda a \) 2. \( r = a + \mu b \) Setting these equal to each other gives: \[ b + \lambda a = a + \mu b \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging this equation, we get: \[ b - \mu b = a - \lambda a \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 - \mu)b = (1 - \lambda)a \] ### Step 6: Comparing coefficients For this equation to hold for arbitrary vectors \( a \) and \( b \), the coefficients must be equal: 1. \( 1 - \mu = 0 \) (implying \( \mu = 1 \)) 2. \( 1 - \lambda = 0 \) (implying \( \lambda = 1 \)) ### Step 7: Finding the intersection point Substituting \( \lambda = 1 \) and \( \mu = 1 \) back into either expression for \( r \): \[ r = b + 1 \cdot a = b + a \] or \[ r = a + 1 \cdot b = a + b \] ### Conclusion Thus, the point of intersection of the two lines is: \[ \boxed{a + b} \]
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