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The sum of the values of x satisfying th...

The sum of the values of x satisfying the equation, `sqrtx(sqrtx-4)-3|sqrtx-2|+6=0 (x ge 0)`, is :

A

26

B

10

C

25

D

8

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x} - 4) - 3|\sqrt{x} - 2| + 6 = 0 \) for \( x \geq 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \( \sqrt{x} \) with \( t \) Let \( t = \sqrt{x} \). Then, the equation becomes: \[ t(t - 4) - 3|t - 2| + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the absolute value The absolute value \( |t - 2| \) will create two cases based on the value of \( t \). #### Case 1: \( t < 2 \) In this case, \( |t - 2| = 2 - t \). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ t(t - 4) - 3(2 - t) + 6 = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ t^2 - 4t - 6 + 3t + 6 = 0 \] \[ t^2 - t = 0 \] Factoring out \( t \): \[ t(t - 1) = 0 \] Thus, \( t = 0 \) or \( t = 1 \). #### Case 2: \( t \geq 2 \) In this case, \( |t - 2| = t - 2 \). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ t(t - 4) - 3(t - 2) + 6 = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ t^2 - 4t - 3t + 6 + 6 = 0 \] \[ t^2 - 7t + 12 = 0 \] Factoring this quadratic: \[ (t - 3)(t - 4) = 0 \] Thus, \( t = 3 \) or \( t = 4 \). ### Step 3: Collect all possible values of \( t \) From both cases, we have the possible values of \( t \): - From Case 1: \( t = 0, 1 \) - From Case 2: \( t = 3, 4 \) ### Step 4: Convert back to \( x \) Recall that \( t = \sqrt{x} \), so we square each value to find \( x \): - For \( t = 0 \): \( x = 0^2 = 0 \) - For \( t = 1 \): \( x = 1^2 = 1 \) - For \( t = 3 \): \( x = 3^2 = 9 \) - For \( t = 4 \): \( x = 4^2 = 16 \) ### Step 5: Calculate the sum of all values of \( x \) Now, we sum all the values of \( x \): \[ 0 + 1 + 9 + 16 = 26 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the values of \( x \) satisfying the equation is \( \boxed{26} \). ---
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