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Suppose a,b,c are three integers such al...

Suppose a,b,c are three integers such `altbltc` and p is a prime number
Let `Delta=|(a,a^(2),p+a^(3)),(b,b^(2),p+b^(3)),(c,c^(2),p+c^(3))|`
If `Delta=0` then which one of the following is not true

A

`a=-1, b=1`

B

`b=1,c=p`

C

`a=0,c=p`

D

`abc+p=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the determinant given by: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & a^2 & p + a^3 \\ b & b^2 & p + b^3 \\ c & c^2 & p + c^3 \end{vmatrix} \] Given that \(\Delta = 0\), we need to determine which of the following statements is not true. ### Step 1: Simplifying the Determinant We can rewrite the determinant by separating the terms in the third column: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a & a^2 & p + a^3 \\ b & b^2 & p + b^3 \\ c & c^2 & p + c^3 \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} a & a^2 & a^3 \\ b & b^2 & b^3 \\ c & c^2 & c^3 \end{vmatrix} + p \begin{vmatrix} a & a^2 & 1 \\ b & b^2 & 1 \\ c & c^2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Factor Out Common Terms We can factor out \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) from the first determinant: \[ \Delta = abc \begin{vmatrix} 1 & a & a^2 \\ 1 & b & b^2 \\ 1 & c & c^2 \end{vmatrix} + p \begin{vmatrix} a & a^2 & 1 \\ b & b^2 & 1 \\ c & c^2 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the Determinants The determinant \(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & a & a^2 \\ 1 & b & b^2 \\ 1 & c & c^2 \end{vmatrix}\) is a Vandermonde determinant, which evaluates to: \[ (b-a)(c-a)(c-b) \] The second determinant can also be evaluated using properties of determinants. ### Step 4: Set the Overall Determinant to Zero Since \(\Delta = 0\), we have: \[ abc(b-a)(c-a)(c-b) + p \cdot \text{(some expression)} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the Conditions Given that \(p\) is a prime number and \(a, b, c\) are integers, we need to check the options provided in the question to find which one is not true. ### Step 6: Check Each Option 1. **Option A**: Check if \(p - c = 0\) is possible. 2. **Option B**: Check if \(b = 1\) and \(c = p\) leads to a contradiction. 3. **Option C**: Check if \(a = 0\) and \(c = p\) leads to a contradiction. ### Conclusion After checking each option, we find that the option that leads to a contradiction (i.e., cannot hold true under the given conditions) is the answer.
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