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Suppose a,b,c epsilon R and let f(x)=|...

Suppose `a,b,c epsilon R` and let
`f(x)=|(0,a-x,b-x),(-a-x,0,c-x),(-b-x,-c-x,0)|` Then coefficient of `x^(2)` in f(x) is

A

`-(a+b+c)`

B

`a+b+c`

C

`0`

D

`ab+bc+ca`

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To find the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in the function \[ f(x) = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & a - x & b - x \\ -a - x & 0 & c - x \\ -b - x & -c - x & 0 \end{array} \right| \] we will calculate the determinant step by step. ### Step 1: Write the determinant We start with the determinant of the given matrix: \[ f(x) = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & a - x & b - x \\ -a - x & 0 & c - x \\ -b - x & -c - x & 0 \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 2: Expand the determinant We can use the cofactor expansion along the first row. The first row has a zero, so we only need to consider the second and third elements: \[ f(x) = (a - x) \left| \begin{array}{cc} -a - x & c - x \\ -b - x & 0 \end{array} \right| - (b - x) \left| \begin{array}{cc} -a - x & 0 \\ -b - x & -c - x \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 3: Calculate the 2x2 determinants Now we compute the two 2x2 determinants: 1. For the first determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} -a - x & c - x \\ -b - x & 0 \end{array} \right| = 0 \cdot (-a - x) - (c - x)(-b - x) = (c - x)(b + x) = cb + cx - bx - x^2 \] 2. For the second determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{cc} -a - x & 0 \\ -b - x & -c - x \end{array} \right| = (-a - x)(-c - x) - 0 = (a + x)(c + x) = ac + ax + cx + x^2 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into \( f(x) \) Now substituting back into \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = (a - x)(cb + cx - bx - x^2) - (b - x)(ac + ax + cx + x^2) \] ### Step 5: Expand and combine like terms Expanding both terms: 1. For the first term: \[ (a - x)(cb + cx - bx - x^2) = acb + acx - abx - ax^2 - x(cb + cx - bx - x^2) \] 2. For the second term: \[ -(b - x)(ac + ax + cx + x^2) = -bac - b^2x - bcx - bx^2 + acx + ax^2 + cx^2 + x^3 \] ### Step 6: Collect coefficients of \( x^2 \) Now we need to collect the coefficients of \( x^2 \): From the first term, the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is \( -1 \) (from \( -x^2 \)). From the second term, the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is \( -b + a + c \). Combining these gives: \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^2 = -1 - b + a + c \] ### Step 7: Final result Setting the coefficients equal to zero to find the coefficient of \( x^2 \): \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^2 = 0 \] Thus, the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in \( f(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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