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Let a(2),a(3)epsilonR be such that |a(2)...

Let `a_(2),a_(3)epsilonR` be such that `|a_(2)-a_(3)|=6`, Let
`f(x)=|(1,a_(3),a_(2)),(1,a_(3),2a_(2)-x),(1,2a_(3)-x,a_(2))|, x epsilon R` The maximum value of f(x) is

A

6

B

9

C

12

D

36

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of the function \( f(x) = |(1, a_3, a_2), (1, a_3, 2a_2 - x), (1, 2a_3 - x, a_2)| \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the determinant The determinant can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & a_3 & a_2 \\ 1 & a_3 & 2a_2 - x \\ 1 & 2a_3 - x & a_2 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Apply row operations We can simplify the determinant by performing row operations. Subtract the first row from the second and third rows: \[ f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & a_3 & a_2 \\ 0 & 0 & 2a_2 - x - a_2 \\ 0 & 2a_3 - x - a_3 & a_2 - a_2 \end{vmatrix} \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & a_3 & a_2 \\ 0 & 0 & a_2 - x \\ 0 & a_3 - x & 0 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the determinant Since the first column has a leading 1, we can expand the determinant: \[ f(x) = (a_2 - x) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & a_3 \\ 0 & a_3 - x \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ = (a_2 - x)(a_3 - x) \] Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = (a_2 - x)(a_3 - x) \] ### Step 4: Use the given condition Given that \( |a_2 - a_3| = 6 \), we can express \( a_2 - a_3 \) as either \( 6 \) or \( -6 \). ### Step 5: Find the maximum value To find the maximum value of \( f(x) \), we can rewrite it as: \[ f(x) = -x^2 + (a_2 + a_3)x - a_2 a_3 \] This is a quadratic function in standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \) with \( a = -1 \), which opens downwards. The maximum occurs at: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = \frac{a_2 + a_3}{2} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( x \) back into \( f(x) \) Substituting \( x = \frac{a_2 + a_3}{2} \) into \( f(x) \): \[ f\left(\frac{a_2 + a_3}{2}\right) = \left(a_2 - \frac{a_2 + a_3}{2}\right)\left(a_3 - \frac{a_2 + a_3}{2}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ = \left(\frac{2a_2 - a_2 - a_3}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2a_3 - a_2 - a_3}{2}\right) = \frac{(a_2 - a_3)(a_3 - a_2)}{4} \] Since \( |a_2 - a_3| = 6 \): \[ f\left(\frac{a_2 + a_3}{2}\right) = \frac{6^2}{4} = \frac{36}{4} = 9 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \( f(x) \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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