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S: x ^(2) + y ^(2) + 6x - 14y-6 =0 is a ...

`S: x ^(2) + y ^(2) + 6x - 14y-6 =0` is a circle and
`L: 7x + 3y + 58 =0` is a straight line

A

L is a diamector of S

B

L is a chord of S `

C

L is a tangent to S

D

none of these

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To determine the relationship between the circle given by the equation \( S: x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 14y - 6 = 0 \) and the line given by \( L: 7x + 3y + 58 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation We start with the circle's equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 14y - 6 = 0 \] We can rewrite this in the standard form by completing the square. ### Step 2: Complete the Square for the Circle 1. For \( x^2 + 6x \): - Take half of 6, which is 3, and square it to get 9. - Thus, \( x^2 + 6x = (x + 3)^2 - 9 \). 2. For \( y^2 - 14y \): - Take half of -14, which is -7, and square it to get 49. - Thus, \( y^2 - 14y = (y - 7)^2 - 49 \). Now substituting back into the equation: \[ (x + 3)^2 - 9 + (y - 7)^2 - 49 - 6 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 3)^2 + (y - 7)^2 - 64 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ (x + 3)^2 + (y - 7)^2 = 64 \] This shows that the center of the circle is at \( (-3, 7) \) and the radius \( r \) is \( \sqrt{64} = 8 \). ### Step 3: Find the Perpendicular Distance from the Center to the Line The line equation is: \[ 7x + 3y + 58 = 0 \] To find the perpendicular distance \( d \) from the center of the circle \( (-3, 7) \) to the line, we use the formula: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] where \( A = 7 \), \( B = 3 \), \( C = 58 \), and \( (x_1, y_1) = (-3, 7) \). Substituting these values: \[ d = \frac{|7(-3) + 3(7) + 58|}{\sqrt{7^2 + 3^2}} = \frac{|-21 + 21 + 58|}{\sqrt{49 + 9}} = \frac{|58|}{\sqrt{58}} = \frac{58}{\sqrt{58}} = \sqrt{58} \] ### Step 4: Compare the Radius and the Perpendicular Distance The radius of the circle is \( 8 \) and the perpendicular distance from the center to the line is \( \sqrt{58} \). Now we check: \[ \sqrt{58} \approx 7.61 < 8 \] ### Conclusion Since the radius \( 8 \) is greater than the perpendicular distance \( \sqrt{58} \), the line intersects the circle at two points. Therefore, the line is a chord of the circle.
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-CIRCLES AND SYSTEMS OF CIRCLES -EXERCISE (CONCEPT-BASED ( SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ))
  1. Equation of the circle passing through the origin and having its centr...

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  2. The radius of the circle 3x ^(2) + by ^(2) + 4 bx - 6by + b ^(2) =0 ...

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  3. Find the equaiton of the circle drawn on the intercept between the axe...

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  4. The point (1,2) lies inside and (3,4) outside the circle x ^(2) +y ^(2...

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  5. S: x ^(2) + y ^(2) + 6x - 14y-6 =0 is a circle and L: 7x + 3y + 58 =...

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  6. The angle between the two tangents from the origin to the circle (x-7)...

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  7. A line passes through the point P (5,6) outside the circle x^(2) + y ^...

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  8. The tangent to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=5 at the point (1, -2) also touc...

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  9. Two circles of equal radius of 5 units have their centres at the origi...

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  10. Two circle touch each other externally at the point (0,k) and y-axis i...

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  11. A circle has radius 3u n i t s and its centre lies on the line y=x-1. ...

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  12. The line 3x -y -17=0 meets the circle x ^(2) +y ^(2) -8x+ 10 y + 5=0 a...

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  13. A circle passes through the origin and has its center on y=x If it cut...

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  14. Equation of the circle on the common chord of the circles x ^(2) + y ^...

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  15. A circle touches the lines x-y- 1 =0 and x -y +1 =0. the centre of the...

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  16. Find the number of common tangents that can be drawn to the circles...

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  17. If the circle (x-2) ^(2) + (y -3) ^(2)=a ^(2) lies entirely in the cir...

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  18. There are four circles each of radius 1 unit touching both the axis. T...

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  19. Find the locus of a point which moves so that the ratio of the lengths...

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  20. A circle has two of its diameters along the lines 2x + 3y - 18 =0 and ...

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