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Which of the following halides of carbon...

Which of the following halides of carbon are solids?

A

`CF_(4)`

B

`C Cl_(4)`

C

`CBr_(4)`

D

`Cl_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which halides of carbon are solids, we will analyze each option provided in the question. The halides of carbon we will consider are: 1. **CF₄ (Carbon Tetrafluoride)** 2. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)** 3. **CBr₄ (Carbon Tetrabromide)** 4. **CI₄ (Carbon Tetraiodide)** ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyzing CF₄ (Carbon Tetrafluoride)**: - CF₄ is known to be a gas at room temperature. - Therefore, CF₄ is **not a solid**. 2. **Analyzing CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**: - CCl₄ is also a gas at room temperature. - Hence, CCl₄ is **not a solid**. 3. **Analyzing CBr₄ (Carbon Tetrabromide)**: - CBr₄ is a crystalline solid. - It has a higher molecular weight and stronger dispersion forces compared to CF₄ and CCl₄, which allows it to exist as a solid at room temperature. - Therefore, CBr₄ is **a solid**. 4. **Analyzing CI₄ (Carbon Tetraiodide)**: - CI₄ is also a crystalline solid. - Similar to CBr₄, it has significant dispersion forces due to its larger size and molecular weight. - Thus, CI₄ is **a solid**. ### Conclusion: The halides of carbon that are solids are **CBr₄ (Carbon Tetrabromide)** and **CI₄ (Carbon Tetraiodide)**. ### Final Answer: - The correct options are **CBr₄ and CI₄**.
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