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The unit N-s is equivalenl to...

The unit N-s is equivalenl to

A

J

B

`kg-m-s^(-1)`

C

`kg-m-s^(-2)`

D

N-m-s

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine what the unit N-s (Newton-second) is equivalent to, we will analyze the options provided step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Newton-second (N-s) The unit N-s is a product of force (Newton) and time (second). Therefore, we can express it as: \[ \text{N-s} = \text{Newton} \times \text{second} \] ### Step 2: Analyzing the options We have four options to compare with N-s: 1. Joule (J) 2. kg·m/s (kilogram meter per second) 3. kg·m/s² (kilogram meter per second squared) 4. N·m·s (Newton meter second) #### Option 1: Joule (J) Joule is defined as the work done when a force of 1 Newton displaces an object by 1 meter. Therefore: \[ 1 \text{ Joule} = 1 \text{ Newton} \times 1 \text{ meter} \] This means: \[ \text{J} = \text{N} \cdot \text{m} \] Since N-s is not equal to J, we can eliminate this option. #### Option 2: kg·m/s This unit represents momentum. According to Newton's second law, momentum (p) is given by: \[ p = m \cdot v \] Where \( m \) is mass (kg) and \( v \) is velocity (m/s). Thus: \[ \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} = \text{N-s} \] This means N-s is equivalent to kg·m/s. #### Option 3: kg·m/s² This unit represents force (Newton). According to Newton's second law: \[ F = m \cdot a \] Where \( a \) is acceleration (m/s²). Thus: \[ \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2 = \text{N} \] This means N-s is not equal to kg·m/s², so we can eliminate this option. #### Option 4: N·m·s This unit is the product of force, distance, and time. It does not correspond to a single physical quantity like momentum or impulse. Therefore, it is not equivalent to N-s. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that the correct equivalence for N-s is: \[ \text{N-s} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] Thus, the answer is **Option 2: kg·m/s**. ---
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