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In the expression P=El^(2)m^(-5)G^(-2),E...

In the expression `P=El^(2)m^(-5)G^(-2),Em,l and G` denote energy, mass, angular momentum and gravitational constant respectively. Show that P is a dimensionless quantity.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Givet, expression is `P=EL^(2)m^(-5)G^(-2)`
where E is energy `[E]=[M^(1)L^(2)T^(-2)]`
m is mass `[m]=[M^(1)]`
L is angular moment `[L][M^(1)L^(2)T^(-1)]`
G is gratvittional constant `[G]=[M^(1)L^(3)T^(-2)]`
Substituting dimensions of each term in the given expression
`[P]=[M^(1)L^(2)T^(-2)]xx[M^(1)L^(2)T^(-1)]xx[M^(1)]^(-5)xx[M^(-1)L^(3)T^(-2)]^(-2)`
`=[M^(1+2-5+2)L^(2+4-6)T^(-2-2+4)]=[M^(0)L^(0)T^(0)]`
Hence P is a dimensionless quantity.
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