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Two identical billiard balls strike a ri...

Two identical billiard balls strike a rigid wall with the same speed but at different angles, and get reflected without any change in speed, as shown in figure. What is (i) the direction of the force on the wall due to each ball? (ii) the ratio of the magnitudes of impulses imparted to the balls by the wall ?

Text Solution

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Let mass of ball is `mu`
consider X and Y axis as shown in figure
Momentum p=mv
x component of final momentum
Similarly `(p_(y))_("initial" =0`
`=mu = mu`
`:. ,y` component of inpulse of force
Impulse of force =-2 mu
Impulse and force are in same direction Hence force acting on ball due to wall is perpendicular to wall in - x direction by third law of motion to wall in + x direction

x component of momentum `(p_(x ))= ` mucos `30^(@)`
After collision X component of momentum are interchanged while component do not change x component of impulse of force
y= component of impulse of force
By taking ratio of impulse of force in (a) and ( b)
`= (-2 mu)/( -mucos 30^(@))`
`=(2)/(sqrt(3))`
`=2: sqrt(3) = 1.2 :1`
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