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K2Cr2O7 acts as a good oxidizing agent i...

`K_2Cr_2O_7` acts as a good oxidizing agent in acidic medium `underset("Orange")(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)) + 14H^(+) + 6e^(-) rarr underset("Green")(2Cr^(3+)) + 7H_2O`
In alkaline solution, orange colour of `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` chages to yellow colour due to formation of `Cr_2O_(4)^(2-)` and again yellow colour changes to orange colour on changing the solution to acidic medium
`underset("Orange")(Cr_2O_7^(2-))+2OH^(_) rarrunderset("Yellow")(Cr_2O_7^(2-))+H_2O`
`underset("Yellow")(2CrO_(4)^(2_-)) + 2H^(+) rarr underset("Orange")(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) + H_(2)O)`
`Cr_(4)^(2-) and Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` exist in equilibrium at pH =4 and are interconvertible by altering the pH of the solution. When heated with `H_2SO_4` and metal chloride `K_2Cr_2O_7` gives vapour of chromyl chloride `(CrO_2Cl_2)` . Chromyl chloride `(CrO_2Cl_2)` when passed into aqueous NaOH solution, yellow colour solution of `CrO_(4)^(2-)` is obtained. This on reaction with lead acetate gives yellow ppt. `PbCrO_4` . When `H_2O_2` is added to an acidified solution of dichromate ion, a complicated reaction occurs. The products obtained depend on the pH and concentration of dichromate.
`Cr_2O_7^(2-)+2H^(+) + 4H_(2)O_(2) rarr 2Cr(O_2)+5H_2O`
A deep blue-violet coloured peroxo compound, `CrO(O_2)_2,`' called chromic peroxide is formed. This decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution into `Cr^(3+)` and xygen.
`CrO_3` on reaction with HCl and the product on reaction with NaOH(aq) give respectively

A

`CrO_(2)Cl,CrO_(4)^(2-)`

B

`Cr(OH)_2,CrO_(4)^(2-)`

C

`Cl_(2),Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)`

D

`Cl_(2).Cr(OH)_3`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`Cl^(+) + CrO_3 rarr CrO_2Cl_2`
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K_2Cr_2O_7 acts as a good oxidizing agent in acidic medium underset("Orange")(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)) + 14H^(+) + 6e^(-) rarr underset("Green")(2Cr^(3+)) + 7H_2O In alkaline solution, orange colour of Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) chages to yellow colour due to formation of Cr_2O_(4)^(2-) and again yellow colour changes to orange colour on changing the solution to acidic medium underset("Orange")(Cr_2O_7^(2-))+2OH^(_) rarrunderset("Yellow")(Cr_2O_7^(2-))+H_2O underset("Yellow")(2CrO_(4)^(2_-)) + 2H^(+) rarr underset("Orange")(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) + H_(2)O) Cr_(4)^(2-) and Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) exist in equilibrium at pH =4 and are interconvertible by altering the pH of the solution. When heated with H_2SO_4 and metal chloride K_2Cr_2O_7 gives vapour of chromyl chloride (CrO_2Cl_2) . Chromyl chloride (CrO_2Cl_2) when passed into aqueous NaOH solution, yellow colour solution of CrO_(4)^(2-) is obtained. This on reaction with lead acetate gives yellow ppt. PbCrO_4 . When H_2O_2 is added to an acidified solution of dichromate ion, a complicated reaction occurs. The products obtained depend on the pH and concentration of dichromate. Cr_2O_7^(2-)+2H^(+) + 4H_(2)O_(2) rarr 2Cr(O_2)+5H_2O A deep blue-violet coloured peroxo compound, CrO(O_2)_2, ' called chromic peroxide is formed. This decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution into Cr^(3+) and xygen. What happens when a solution of potassium chromate is treated with an excess of dilute nitric acid?

K_2Cr_2O_7 acts as a good oxidizing agent in acidic medium underset("Orange")(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)) + 14H^(+) + 6e^(-) rarr underset("Green")(2Cr^(3+)) + 7H_2O In alkaline solution, orange colour of Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) chages to yellow colour due to formation of Cr_2O_(4)^(2-) and again yellow colour changes to orange colour on changing the solution to acidic medium underset("Orange")(Cr_2O_7^(2-))+2OH^(_) rarrunderset("Yellow")(Cr_2O_7^(2-))+H_2O underset("Yellow")(2CrO_(4)^(2_-)) + 2H^(+) rarr underset("Orange")(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) + H_(2)O) Cr_(4)^(2-) and Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) exist in equilibrium at pH =4 and are interconvertible by altering the pH of the solution. When heated with H_2SO_4 and metal chloride K_2Cr_2O_7 gives vapour of chromyl chloride (CrO_2Cl_2) . Chromyl chloride (CrO_2Cl_2) when passed into aqueous NaOH solution, yellow colour solution of CrO_(4)^(2-) is obtained. This on reaction with lead acetate gives yellow ppt. PbCrO_4 . When H_2O_2 is added to an acidified solution of dichromate ion, a complicated reaction occurs. The products obtained depend on the pH and concentration of dichromate. Cr_2O_7^(2-)+2H^(+) + 4H_(2)O_(2) rarr 2Cr(O_2)+5H_2O A deep blue-violet coloured peroxo compound, CrO(O_2)_2, ' called chromic peroxide is formed. This decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution into Cr^(3+) and xygen. Which of the following statements is wrong when a mixture of NaCI and K_2Cr_2O_2 is gently walmed with conc. H_2SO_4 ?

Structure of Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) has

K_2Cr_2O_7 cannot be used for

The atomicity of K_2Cr_2O_7 is

Number of Cr-O sigma bonds in dichromate in Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) is

When NaCl ( or ) KCl is heated with conc. H_(2) SO_(4) and solid K_(2)Cr_(2) O_(7) , we get -vapours

(A)underset(triangle)overset(Na[Cr(OH_(4))]//H_(2)O_(2))rarrunderset(B)overset(H_(2)SO_(4))rarrunderset("orange colour")(C )rarr (A) is

Consider the reaction, Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-) +14H^(+) +6e^(-) to 2Ce ^(3+) +7H_(2)O What is the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce 1 mole Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-) ?

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