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Choose the correct statements from the f...

Choose the correct statements from the following.

A

Beryllium is not readily attacked by acids because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal

B

Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of `Be^(2+)` overcomes the lattice ethalpy factor

C

Beryllium exhibits coordination number more than four

D

Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the correct statements regarding Beryllium and its compounds, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: Beryllium is not readily attacked by acid because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.** - **Analysis:** This statement is true. Beryllium forms a protective oxide layer on its surface, which prevents it from reacting with acids and other corrosive substances. This oxide film acts as a barrier, making Beryllium resistant to acid attack. - **Conclusion:** **Correct Statement.** 2. **Statement B: Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water as the greater hydration enthalpy of Beryllium 2+ overcomes the lattice enthalpy factor.** - **Analysis:** This statement is also true. Beryllium ions (Be²⁺) have a high hydration enthalpy, which means they can interact strongly with water molecules. This strong interaction helps to overcome the lattice enthalpy of Beryllium sulphate, making it soluble in water. - **Conclusion:** **Correct Statement.** 3. **Statement C: Beryllium exhibits a coordination number of more than 4.** - **Analysis:** This statement is true as well. Beryllium can exhibit coordination numbers greater than 4 in certain complexes. For example, in beryllium chloride (BeCl₂), Beryllium has a coordination number of 4, but in other complexes, it can exhibit a coordination number of 6. - **Conclusion:** **Correct Statement.** 4. **Statement D: Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature.** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Beryllium oxide (BeO) is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. It is not purely acidic; rather, it has both acidic and basic properties. - **Conclusion:** **Incorrect Statement.** ### Final Assessment: - **Correct Statements:** A, B, C - **Incorrect Statement:** D

To solve the question of identifying the correct statements regarding Beryllium and its compounds, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: Beryllium is not readily attacked by acid because of the presence of an oxide film on the surface of the metal.** - **Analysis:** This statement is true. Beryllium forms a protective oxide layer on its surface, which prevents it from reacting with acids and other corrosive substances. This oxide film acts as a barrier, making Beryllium resistant to acid attack. - **Conclusion:** **Correct Statement.** ...
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