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In the extraction of Cu from its sulphid...

In the extraction of Cu from its sulphide ore, the metal is formed by reduction of `Cu_(2)O` with

A

FeS

B

CO

C

`Cu_(2)S`

D

`SO_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ore**: Copper is primarily extracted from its sulphide ores, specifically from copper(I) sulphide (Cu₂S). 2. **Initial Processing**: The copper ore is first subjected to a process where it is mixed with silica in a converter. This mixture is then heated, resulting in the formation of copper matte, which consists of Cu₂S and iron(II) sulphide (FeS). 3. **Roasting**: The copper matte is then roasted, which converts Cu₂S into copper(I) oxide (Cu₂O). During this roasting process, iron(II) sulphide is converted into slag. 4. **Reduction Reaction**: The next step involves the reduction of Cu₂O to form metallic copper (Cu). The reducing agent in this reaction is Cu₂S. The balanced chemical reaction for this reduction can be represented as: \[ 2Cu_2S + 3O_2 \rightarrow 4Cu + 2SO_2 \] Here, Cu₂S reacts with Cu₂O to produce copper and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). 5. **Final Product**: The copper produced from this reaction is known as blister copper due to its blistered appearance caused by the evolution of sulfur dioxide gas during the reduction process. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, in the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, the metal is formed by the reduction of Cu₂O with Cu₂S. ### Final Answer: The metal is formed by the reduction of Cu₂O with Cu₂S. ---

To solve the question regarding the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Ore**: Copper is primarily extracted from its sulphide ores, specifically from copper(I) sulphide (Cu₂S). 2. **Initial Processing**: ...
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