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Which of the following statement is corr...

Which of the following statement is correct ?

A

The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of open system

B

There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and the surroundings in a closed system

C

The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system

D

The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct regarding thermodynamic systems, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding System Types**: - **Open System**: Can exchange both matter and energy with its surroundings. - **Closed System**: Can exchange energy but not matter with its surroundings. - **Isolated System**: Cannot exchange either matter or energy with its surroundings. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - **Statement**: "The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of an open system." - **Analysis**: A covered beaker allows for energy exchange (temperature changes), but since it is covered, no matter can enter or leave. Therefore, this is not an open system. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **wrong**. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - **Statement**: "There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the systems and the surrounding in a closed system." - **Analysis**: In a closed system, only energy can be exchanged, not matter. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **wrong**. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - **Statement**: "The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system." - **Analysis**: A closed vessel allows for energy transfer (since copper is a good conductor), but no matter can escape. This fits the definition of a closed system. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - **Statement**: "The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system." - **Analysis**: A thermos flask is designed to be insulated, meaning it does not allow for energy exchange either. This describes an isolated system, not a closed system. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **wrong**. ### Final Conclusion: The correct statement is **Option C**: "The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system."

To determine which statement is correct regarding thermodynamic systems, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding System Types**: - **Open System**: Can exchange both matter and energy with its surroundings. - **Closed System**: Can exchange energy but not matter with its surroundings. - **Isolated System**: Cannot exchange either matter or energy with its surroundings. ...
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NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Multiple choice questions
  1. Thermodynamics is not concerned about.

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  2. Which of the following statement is correct ?

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  3. The state of gas can be described by quoting the relationship between

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  4. The volume of gas is reduced to half from its original volume. The spe...

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  5. During complete combustion of one mole of butane ,2658Kj of heat is...

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  6. delta(f) U^(Ó¨) "of formation of" CH(4)(g) at a certain temperature is...

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  7. In an adibatic process, no transfer of heat takes place between system...

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  8. The pressure volume work for an ideal gas can be calculated by using t...

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  9. The entropy change can be calculated by using the expression DeltaS-(q...

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  10. On the basic of thermochemical equations (I),(II)and (III), Find out w...

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  11. Consider the reactions given below .On the basis of these reactions ,F...

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  12. The enthalpy of elements in their standard states are taken as zero .T...

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  13. Enthalpy of sublimation of a substance is equal to :

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  14. Which of the following is not correct ?

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  15. Thermodynamics mainly deals with:

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  16. In an exothermic reaction heat is evolved and system loses heat to the...

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  17. The spontaneity means having the potential to proceed without assistan...

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  18. For an ideal gas, the work of reversible expansion under isothermal co...

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  19. Consider the following reaction between zinc and oxygen and choose t...

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  20. 18.0 g of water completely vaporises at 100^(@)C and 1 bar pressure an...

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