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Which of the following is not correct ?...

Which of the following is not correct ?

A

`Delta G` is zero for a reversible reaction

B

`Delta G` is positive for a spontaneous reaction

C

`Delta G` is negative for a spontaneous reaction

D

`Delta G` is positive for a non-spontaneous reaction.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is not correct, we need to analyze each option based on the principles of thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG)**: - ΔG is a thermodynamic potential that indicates the spontaneity of a reaction. - If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. - If ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. - If ΔG = 0, the reaction is at equilibrium (reversible). 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A**: "ΔG is 0 for a reversible reaction." - This statement is correct because at equilibrium, the Gibbs free energy change is zero. - **Option B**: "ΔG is positive for a spontaneous reaction." - This statement is incorrect. For a spontaneous reaction, ΔG must be negative, not positive. - **Option C**: "ΔG is negative for a spontaneous reaction." - This statement is correct as it aligns with the definition of spontaneity in thermodynamics. - **Option D**: "ΔG is positive for a non-spontaneous reaction." - This statement is also correct because a non-spontaneous reaction has a positive ΔG. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only incorrect statement among the options is **Option B**: "ΔG is positive for a spontaneous reaction." ### Final Answer: **Option B is not correct.** ---

To determine which statement about Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is not correct, we need to analyze each option based on the principles of thermodynamics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG)**: - ΔG is a thermodynamic potential that indicates the spontaneity of a reaction. - If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous. - If ΔG > 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous. ...
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NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Multiple choice questions
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  6. The spontaneity means having the potential to proceed without assistan...

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  13. Enthalpy is an extensive property. In general, if enthalpy of an overa...

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  14. The enthalpy of atomisation for the reaction CH(4) (g) rarr C (g) + 4H...

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  15. Use the following data to calculate Delta("lattice") H^(Θ) " for " NaB...

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  16. Given that Delta H = 0 for mixing of two gases. Explain whether the di...

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  18. Increase in enthalpy of the surroundings is equal to decrease in entha...

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