How do mycorrhizal fungi help the plants harbouring them?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Introduction to Mycorrhizal Fungi:**
Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with the roots of many plants. This partnership is crucial for the health and growth of the plants.

2. **Absorption of Phosphorus:**
One of the primary ways mycorrhizal fungi assist plants is by absorbing phosphorus from the soil. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in plant growth, particularly in root development, flowering, and fruiting. The fungi take up phosphorus and transfer it to the plant, enhancing its nutrient intake.

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