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Assertion (A) The alpha-hydrogen atom in...

Assertion (A) The `alpha`-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic.
Reason (R) The anion formed after the loss of `alpha`-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilised.

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To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "the alpha-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic." This means that the alpha-hydrogen is not likely to donate a proton (H⁺) easily. **Hint:** Remember that acidity is determined by how easily a hydrogen atom can be removed as a proton. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason given is that "the anion formed after the loss of alpha-hydrogen atom is resonance stabilized." This implies that when the alpha-hydrogen is removed, the resulting anion (conjugate base) is stabilized by resonance. **Hint:** Consider how resonance stabilization affects the stability of anions and their propensity to form. ### Step 3: Evaluate the Acidity of Alpha-Hydrogens In carbonyl compounds (like aldehydes and ketones), the alpha-hydrogens are indeed acidic. When a strong base is introduced, it can abstract the alpha-hydrogen, leading to the formation of a resonance-stabilized anion. This stabilization makes the loss of the alpha-hydrogen more favorable, indicating that the alpha-hydrogens are, in fact, more acidic. **Hint:** Think about the stability of the conjugate base formed after deprotonation and how resonance contributes to that stability. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The assertion is incorrect because alpha-hydrogens in carbonyl compounds are more acidic, not less. - The reason is correct because the anion formed after the loss of alpha-hydrogen is indeed resonance stabilized. Thus, the correct conclusion is that the assertion is false, while the reason is true. **Final Answer:** The assertion (A) is incorrect, and the reason (R) is correct. Therefore, the correct option is that the assertion is wrong, but the reason is correct.

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "the alpha-hydrogen atom in carbonyl compounds is less acidic." This means that the alpha-hydrogen is not likely to donate a proton (H⁺) easily. **Hint:** Remember that acidity is determined by how easily a hydrogen atom can be removed as a proton. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason ...
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