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Which of the following is a 3^(@) amine...

Which of the following is a `3^(@)` amine

A

1-methylcyclohexylamine

B

Triethylamine

C

Tert-butylamine

D

Propan-2-amine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is a tertiary amine, we need to analyze the structure of each option and identify the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Amines:** - Amines are classified based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom: - **Primary amine:** One alkyl group attached to nitrogen. - **Secondary amine:** Two alkyl groups attached to nitrogen. - **Tertiary amine:** Three alkyl groups attached to nitrogen. 2. **Analyze Each Option:** - **Option 1: 1-Methylcyclohexyl amine** - Structure: Cyclohexyl ring with a methyl group and an amine group (NH2). - Analysis: The nitrogen is attached to one carbon from the cyclohexyl ring and one from the methyl group (total of 2 alkyl groups). Thus, this is a **secondary amine**. - **Option 2: Triethyl amine** - Structure: Nitrogen atom bonded to three ethyl groups (C2H5). - Analysis: The nitrogen is attached to three ethyl groups (total of 3 alkyl groups). Thus, this is a **tertiary amine**. - **Option 3: Tertiary butyl amine** - Structure: Nitrogen atom bonded to a tertiary butyl group (C(CH3)3) and one hydrogen (NH2). - Analysis: The nitrogen is attached to one tertiary butyl group and one hydrogen (total of 1 alkyl group). Thus, this is a **primary amine**. - **Option 4: Propen-2-amine** - Structure: An amine group attached to a propene structure (CH3-CH=CH-NH2). - Analysis: The nitrogen is attached to one carbon from the propene structure (total of 1 alkyl group). Thus, this is a **primary amine**. 3. **Conclusion:** - After analyzing all options, the only compound that qualifies as a tertiary amine is **Option 2: Triethyl amine**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Option 2: Triethyl amine**.

To determine which of the given compounds is a tertiary amine, we need to analyze the structure of each option and identify the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Amines:** - Amines are classified based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom: - **Primary amine:** One alkyl group attached to nitrogen. - **Secondary amine:** Two alkyl groups attached to nitrogen. ...
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