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Acid anhydrides on reaction with primary...

Acid anhydrides on reaction with primary amine gives…

A

amide

B

imide

C

secondary amine

D

imine

Text Solution

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To solve the question "Acid anhydrides on reaction with primary amine gives…", we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - We have an acid anhydride, which can be represented as \( RCO - O - CO - R \) or simply \( (RCO)_2O \). - We also have a primary amine, represented as \( R'NH_2 \). 2. **Understand the Reaction Mechanism**: - The primary amine has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which allows it to act as a nucleophile. - The carbonyl carbon in the acid anhydride is electrophilic due to the presence of the electronegative oxygen atoms. 3. **Nucleophilic Attack**: - The nitrogen from the primary amine attacks the electrophilic carbon of the acid anhydride, resulting in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate. - This intermediate can be represented as \( RCO - O - C^+(R) - NH_2(R') \). 4. **Formation of Amide**: - The tetrahedral intermediate rearranges, leading to the departure of one of the acyl groups as a good leaving group (which is the acetate ion, \( RCOO^- \)). - This results in the formation of an amide, represented as \( RCONHR' \). 5. **Final Product**: - The final product of the reaction is an amide \( RCONHR' \) and the by-product is the acetate ion \( RCOO^- \). ### Conclusion: The reaction of acid anhydrides with primary amines produces **amide** as the major product. ### Answer: **Amide** ---

To solve the question "Acid anhydrides on reaction with primary amine gives…", we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - We have an acid anhydride, which can be represented as \( RCO - O - CO - R \) or simply \( (RCO)_2O \). - We also have a primary amine, represented as \( R'NH_2 \). ...
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