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If in an AP, S(n)= qn^(2) and S(m) =qm^...

If in an AP, `S_(n)= qn^(2)` and ` S_(m) =qm^(2)` , where `S_(r)` denotes the of r terms of the AP , then `S_(q) ` equals to

A

`(q^(3))/(2)`

B

mnq

C

`q^(3)`

D

`(m+n)q^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( S_q \) given that \( S_n = qn^2 \) and \( S_m = qm^2 \), where \( S_r \) denotes the sum of the first \( r \) terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of Terms**: The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an AP is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. 2. **Equating Given Sums**: From the problem, we have: \[ S_n = qn^2 \] and \[ S_m = qm^2 \] 3. **Finding \( S_1 \), \( S_2 \), \( S_3 \), and \( S_4 \)**: - For \( n = 1 \): \[ S_1 = q(1^2) = q \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ S_2 = q(2^2) = 4q \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ S_3 = q(3^2) = 9q \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ S_4 = q(4^2) = 16q \] 4. **Finding the Terms of the AP**: The \( n \)-th term \( T_n \) can be found using: \[ T_n = S_n - S_{n-1} \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ T_2 = S_2 - S_1 = 4q - q = 3q \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ T_3 = S_3 - S_2 = 9q - 4q = 5q \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ T_4 = S_4 - S_3 = 16q - 9q = 7q \] 5. **Identifying the Sequence**: The terms we have found are: - \( T_1 = q \) - \( T_2 = 3q \) - \( T_3 = 5q \) - \( T_4 = 7q \) This indicates that the first term \( a = q \) and the common difference \( d = 2q \). 6. **Finding \( S_q \)**: Now, we need to find \( S_q \): \[ S_q = \frac{q}{2} \left(2a + (q-1)d\right) \] Substituting \( a \) and \( d \): \[ S_q = \frac{q}{2} \left(2q + (q-1)(2q)\right) \] Simplifying: \[ S_q = \frac{q}{2} \left(2q + 2q^2 - 2q\right) = \frac{q}{2} \cdot 2q^2 = q^3 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( S_q = q^3 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find \( S_q \) given that \( S_n = qn^2 \) and \( S_m = qm^2 \), where \( S_r \) denotes the sum of the first \( r \) terms of an arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of Terms**: The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an AP is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) ...
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