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The fourth vertex D of a parallelogram ...

The fourth vertex D of a parallelogram ABCD whose three vertices are A (-2,3), B (6,7) and C (8,3) is

A

(0,1)

B

(0,-1)

C

(-1,0)

D

(1,0)

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To find the fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) given the vertices \( A(-2, 3) \), \( B(6, 7) \), and \( C(8, 3) \), we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Midpoint of Diagonal AC:** We first find the midpoint \( O \) of diagonal \( AC \). The coordinates of \( A \) and \( C \) are: - \( A(-2, 3) \) - \( C(8, 3) \) Using the midpoint formula: \[ O_x = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{-2 + 8}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] \[ O_y = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{3 + 3}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] Thus, the coordinates of midpoint \( O \) are \( (3, 3) \). 2. **Set Up the Midpoint of Diagonal BD:** Next, we express the coordinates of midpoint \( O \) in terms of the unknown vertex \( D(x_4, y_4) \) and vertex \( B(6, 7) \): \[ O_x = \frac{x_4 + 6}{2} \] \[ O_y = \frac{y_4 + 7}{2} \] 3. **Equate the Midpoints:** Since both expressions represent the same point \( O(3, 3) \), we can set up the following equations: \[ \frac{x_4 + 6}{2} = 3 \] \[ \frac{y_4 + 7}{2} = 3 \] 4. **Solve for \( x_4 \):** From the first equation: \[ x_4 + 6 = 6 \quad \text{(Multiplying both sides by 2)} \] \[ x_4 = 6 - 6 = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( y_4 \):** From the second equation: \[ y_4 + 7 = 6 \quad \text{(Multiplying both sides by 2)} \] \[ y_4 = 6 - 7 = -1 \] 6. **Conclusion:** The coordinates of the fourth vertex \( D \) are: \[ D(0, -1) \] ### Final Answer: The fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) is \( (0, -1) \).

To find the fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) given the vertices \( A(-2, 3) \), \( B(6, 7) \), and \( C(8, 3) \), we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Midpoint of Diagonal AC:** We first find the midpoint \( O \) of diagonal \( AC \). The coordinates of \( A \) and \( C \) are: - \( A(-2, 3) \) - \( C(8, 3) \) ...
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