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In an electrical circuit three incandesc...

In an electrical circuit three incandescent bulbs `A,B and C` of rating `40 W, 60 W and 100 W` respectively are connected in parallel to an electric source. Which of the following is likely to happen regarding their brightness ?

A

Brightness of all the bulbs will be the same

B

Brightness of bulb A will be the maximum

C

Brightness of bulb B will be more than that of A

D

Brightness of bulb C will be less than that of B

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the brightness of the incandescent bulbs A, B, and C connected in parallel, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Power Ratings**: - Bulb A has a power rating of 40 W. - Bulb B has a power rating of 60 W. - Bulb C has a power rating of 100 W. 2. **Recognize the Parallel Connection**: - In a parallel circuit, all components share the same voltage. Therefore, the voltage across each bulb is the same. 3. **Relate Power to Current**: - The power (P) consumed by each bulb can be expressed using the formula: \[ P = V \times I \] where \( V \) is the voltage across the bulb and \( I \) is the current through the bulb. 4. **Express Current in Terms of Power**: - Rearranging the formula gives: \[ I = \frac{P}{V} \] - Since the voltage \( V \) is the same for all bulbs, the current through each bulb is directly proportional to its power rating. 5. **Determine the Current for Each Bulb**: - For Bulb A: \[ I_A = \frac{40}{V} \] - For Bulb B: \[ I_B = \frac{60}{V} \] - For Bulb C: \[ I_C = \frac{100}{V} \] 6. **Compare the Currents**: - Since \( V \) is constant, we can compare the currents directly: \[ I_A < I_B < I_C \] - This means: - Current through Bulb A is the least. - Current through Bulb B is greater than A but less than C. - Current through Bulb C is the greatest. 7. **Relate Current to Brightness**: - The brightness of a bulb is proportional to the current flowing through it. Therefore: \[ \text{Brightness of A} < \text{Brightness of B} < \text{Brightness of C} \] 8. **Conclusion**: - The brightness of bulb B will be more than that of bulb A, and the brightness of bulb C will be more than that of bulb B. Thus, the order of brightness is: \[ \text{Brightness of A} < \text{Brightness of B} < \text{Brightness of C} \] ### Final Answer: - The correct option is that the brightness of bulb B will be more than that of bulb A.

To solve the problem regarding the brightness of the incandescent bulbs A, B, and C connected in parallel, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Power Ratings**: - Bulb A has a power rating of 40 W. - Bulb B has a power rating of 60 W. - Bulb C has a power rating of 100 W. ...
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