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If A,B and C are angles of a triangle th...

If `A,B` and `C` are angles of a triangle then the determinant
`|(-1,cosC,cosB),(cosC,-1,cosA),(cosB,cosA,-1)|` is equal to

A

0

B

`-1`

C

`1`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the determinant \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} -1 & \cos C & \cos B \\ \cos C & -1 & \cos A \\ \cos B & \cos A & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] we will use properties of determinants and some algebraic manipulations. ### Step 1: Apply the transformation to the first column We will transform the first column \(C_1\) by adding the second and third columns to it: \[ C_1 \rightarrow C_1 + C_2 + C_3 \] This gives us: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} -1 + \cos C + \cos B & \cos C & \cos B \\ \cos C - 1 + \cos A & -1 & \cos A \\ \cos B + \cos A - 1 & \cos A & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the determinant Now we can simplify the first column: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} \cos C + \cos B - 1 & \cos C & \cos B \\ \cos C + \cos A - 1 & -1 & \cos A \\ \cos B + \cos A - 1 & \cos A & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Factor out common terms Notice that if we factor out \(-1\) from the second row and third row, we can rewrite the determinant as: \[ D = (-1)^2 \begin{vmatrix} \cos C + \cos B - 1 & \cos C & \cos B \\ \cos C + \cos A - 1 & 1 & -\cos A \\ \cos B + \cos A - 1 & -\cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Expand the determinant Now we can expand the determinant using the first row: \[ D = (\cos C + \cos B - 1) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -\cos A \\ -\cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} - \cos C \begin{vmatrix} \cos C + \cos A - 1 & -\cos A \\ \cos B + \cos A - 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + \cos B \begin{vmatrix} \cos C + \cos A - 1 & 1 \\ \cos B + \cos A - 1 & -\cos A \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the 2x2 determinants Calculating the 2x2 determinants gives: 1. \(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -\cos A \\ -\cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 1 - \cos^2 A = \sin^2 A\) 2. The other determinants can be calculated similarly, but we can also notice that they will lead us to expressions involving \(\sin A\), \(\sin B\), and \(\sin C\) due to the properties of the angles in a triangle. ### Final Result After simplifying all terms, we will find that the determinant \(D\) can be expressed in terms of the sine of the angles. Specifically, we will arrive at: \[ D = \sin^2 A + \sin^2 B + \sin^2 C - 2\sin A \sin B \sin C \] Using the identity for angles in a triangle, we can conclude that: \[ D = 0 \]

To solve the determinant \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} -1 & \cos C & \cos B \\ \cos C & -1 & \cos A \\ \cos B & \cos A & -1 \end{vmatrix} ...
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