How does an electrostatic precipitator work to remove particulate pollutants released from the thermal power plants ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Purpose**:
- Electrostatic precipitators are used in thermal power plants to remove particulate pollutants from the exhaust gases before they are released into the atmosphere. This is crucial for reducing air pollution and meeting environmental regulations.

2. **Basic Structure**:
- An electrostatic precipitator consists of two main components: electrode wires and collecting plates. The electrode wires are maintained at very high voltages.

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