Explain convergent and divergent evolution with the help of one example of each.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Evolution**:
Evolution refers to the process through which species change over time due to environmental pressures, leading to variations that enhance adaptation.

2. **Convergent Evolution**:
- **Definition**: Convergent evolution occurs when different species evolve similar traits or structures independently, often because they adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.
- **Characteristics**:
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