How does the process of natural selection affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Explain List the other four factors that disturb the equilibrium.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Natural Selection**:
- Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution where organisms with favorable inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This leads to changes in the frequency of alleles in a population over generations.

2. **Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium**:
- The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describes a theoretical state in a population where allele frequencies remain constant from generation to generation. This means that there are no evolutionary influences acting on the population.

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