Explain Mendel's law of independent assortment by taking a suitable example.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment:**
Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles for different traits segregate independently of one another during the formation of gametes. This means that the inheritance of one trait will not affect the inheritance of another trait.

2. **Example of Dihybrid Cross:**
To illustrate this law, we can take the example of a dihybrid cross involving two traits in pea plants: seed shape (round vs. wrinkled) and seed color (yellow vs. green).

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