A youth in his twenties met with an accident and succumbed to the injuries. His parents agreed to donate his organs. List any two essential clinical steps to be undertaken before any organ transplant. Why is the transplant rejected sometimes ? What views would you share with your health club members to promote organ donation ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Essential Clinical Steps for Organ Transplant**:
- The two essential clinical steps that need to be undertaken before any organ transplant are:
- **Blood Group Matching**: This step ensures that the donor's and recipient's blood types are compatible. If the blood types do not match, it can lead to serious complications and rejection of the organ.
- **Tissue Matching**: This involves checking the compatibility of the donor's and recipient's tissues, specifically the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) markers. Proper tissue matching reduces the risk of the recipient's immune system rejecting the transplanted organ.

2. **Explain Why Transplants are Rejected**:
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