Write any two ways how genetically modified plants are found to be useful.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Introduction to Genetic Modification**: Genetic modification involves altering the DNA of organisms to exhibit desired traits. This is achieved through genetic engineering techniques where specific genes are isolated and introduced into host organisms.

2. **Pest Resistance**: One significant benefit of genetically modified plants is the development of pest-resistant varieties. For example, BT cotton has been engineered to include a gene from the bacterium *Bacillus thuringiensis*, which produces a protein toxic to certain insect pests. This modification allows the cotton plants to resist pest damage without the need for chemical pesticides.

3. **Abiotic Stress Resistance**: Genetically modified plants can also be engineered to withstand abiotic stresses such as drought, high temperatures, and unfavorable environmental conditions. This trait is crucial for maintaining crop yields in challenging climates.

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