Why are the plants raised through micropropagation termed somaclones ?
(b) Mention two advantage of this technique .

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Micropropagation**: Micropropagation is a tissue culture technique that allows for the rapid multiplication of plants. It involves taking a small piece of plant tissue (such as a leaf or stem) and placing it in a controlled environment to grow into a new plant.

2. **Understanding Somaclones**: The plants that are raised through micropropagation are referred to as somaclones. This term is derived from the word "soma," which means body. Somaclones are genetically identical to the parent plant because they originate from a single somatic cell or tissue.

3. **Genetic Identity**: Since all the plants produced through micropropagation are clones of the original plant, they share the same genetic makeup. This genetic uniformity is what classifies them as somaclones.

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