Describe briefly with the help of a circuit diagram, how the flow of current carriers in a p-n-p transistor is regulated with emitter-base junction forward biased and base-collector junction reverse biased.

Explanation

To describe how the flow of current carriers in a P-N-P transistor is regulated with the emitter-base junction forward biased and the base-collector junction reverse biased, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the P-N-P Transistor Structure**:
- A P-N-P transistor consists of three layers: the emitter (P-type), the base (N-type), and the collector (P-type).
- The emitter is heavily doped with holes, the base is thin and lightly doped with electrons, and the collector is also P-type.

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