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Why is Government of India imposing a ba...

Why is Government of India imposing a ban on the use of polythene bags? Suggest two alternatives to these bags and explain how this ban is likely to improve the environment.

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### Step-by-Step Text Solution **Step 1: Understanding the Issue with Polythene Bags** The Government of India is imposing a ban on the use of polythene bags primarily due to their harmful environmental impact. Polythene bags are made from polyhydrocarbons, which are long chains of carbon that are difficult to decompose. When these bags are burned, they release toxic gases such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide. These gases contribute to air pollution and can be harmful to human health and the environment. **Step 2: Environmental Consequences of Polythene Bags** The accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leads to global warming, which causes the melting of glaciers and rising sea levels. Additionally, the chemicals from polythene bags can leach into the soil and water bodies, leading to contamination and adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. This can result in various diseases and ecological imbalances. ...
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