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Which of the following is logically equi...

Which of the following is logically equivalent to `~(~pto q)`?

A

`p^^q`

B

`p^^~q`

C

`~p^^q`

D

`~p^^~q`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding which of the following is logically equivalent to `~(~p → q)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Expression**: The expression we need to simplify is `~(~p → q)`. Here, `~` denotes negation and `→` denotes implication. 2. **Rewrite the Implication**: Recall that the implication `A → B` can be rewritten as `~A ∨ B`. Therefore, we can rewrite `~p → q` as `~(~p) ∨ q`, which simplifies to `p ∨ q`. \[ ~p → q \equiv ~(~p) ∨ q \equiv p ∨ q \] 3. **Negate the Expression**: Now we need to negate the entire expression we just found: \[ ~(~p → q) \equiv ~(p ∨ q) \] 4. **Apply De Morgan's Law**: According to De Morgan's laws, the negation of a disjunction is the conjunction of the negations. Thus, we have: \[ ~(p ∨ q) \equiv ~p ∧ ~q \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the expression `~(~p → q)` simplifies to `~p ∧ ~q`. ### Conclusion: The logically equivalent expression to `~(~p → q)` is `~p ∧ ~q`.

To solve the problem of finding which of the following is logically equivalent to `~(~p → q)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Expression**: The expression we need to simplify is `~(~p → q)`. Here, `~` denotes negation and `→` denotes implication. 2. **Rewrite the Implication**: ...
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